The Right to Repair: an introduction

Here we discuss repair in the news, explore our data, and talk about Right to Repair around the world.

What is the Right to Repair?

The Right to Repair is a global movement to make sure everyone has the right to fix the products they own. It aims to change regulations on how these things are made in the first place, to make them easy and affordable to repair, as well as to expand our rights after purchase.

The Restart Project and Restarters community are strong advocates for the Right to Repair.

Why do we need a Right to Repair?

The problem is simple. The products we use everyday are getting harder and harder to fix. Electronic waste is one of the fastest growing waste streams in the world, with phone and laptops manufacturers making their products harder to fix. The UK is the second highest producer of e-waste per capita on Earth, producing 25kg per person per year! And it’s not just digital devices - the amount of household appliances failing within 5 years of their purchase is also skyrocketing.

From our own community repair events, we know that most of the products that are brought in could be fixed. But we’re increasingly faced with barriers to repair. Our top three are:

  • lack of access to spare parts or the price of these parts
  • lack of repair documentation and tools
  • product design increasingly making disassembly impossible

And we’re facing a new one: companies using software in devices to prevent professionals and DIYers from fixing the things we own.

Repair is simply common sense. People are tired of throw-away products: they remember when appliances lasted longer. One day we will look back at the past couple of decades and just shake our heads.

On every metric - emissions, social impact, waste - this can’t go on. So we’re committing to doing something about it. We want the Right to Repair.

What have we achieved so far?

There is massive public support to bring down barriers to repair, and for all of us to have the Right to Repair the stuff we buy. People overwhelmingly want more repairable products and they think the government should ensure this – more and more studies show this, both at European level and in the UK. A 2018 study published by the Green Alliance proves public support for repairable products.

For more polling data, see the following topics:

Together with allies, in 2019, we campaigned successfully in support of new, groundbreaking European “Right to Repair” measures, for fridges, lamps, televisions and displays, dishwashers, and washing machines. (These measures require that appliances can be repaired with “commonly available” tools, and require manufacturers to give professionals access to repair documentation and spare parts for up to 10 years.)

These Right to Repair changes come into effect in 2021 and we will benefit from this round in the UK.

What can we do here in the UK?

But we have serious questions about the future of the regulations in the UK after Brexit. If the UK wants to “do better” than Europe, it is already clear how. We can make Europe’s new measures universal, extending them to community repairers and DIYers, not just professionals. And we also need to pile on the pressure to make sure that the UK remains aligned with Europe as it expands these regulations to cover mobiles, computers and IT products. So far, we don’t see any evidence of this.

What you can do

Get involved with our work:

We wrote to our MP about Right to Repair legislation in the UK being inadequate, he raised it with the Minister and sent us the attached response. We plan to respond and will continue to keep you informed of any progress.

MC2021_26560-Robert Largan MP.pdf (54.2 KB)

2 Likes

Brilliant, thank you Jean! Really interesting to read the response he got from Jo Churchill.

If Robert seems engaged with the issue, I wonder whether he’d consider becoming a signatory of the Manchester Declaration. Getting a few more blue badges on that list would really help strengthen it. In case you haven’t seen it already, we’ve put together some resources you can draw on here: UK: Tracking contacts with MPs to endorse The Manchester Declaration

OK folks, this has come into my EU box,
so have copie for your excitatation, rgds.

Dear Right to Repair supporters,

This is Cristina Ganapini writing, the new Right to Repair Campaigner . I am very happy to e-meet you and to join this exciting campaign. I am based in Brussels and I am looking forward to spoiling you with insightful content and (hopefully) fun updates on repair via all our channels, so please make sure to follow us on your preferred social media, be it Twitter, Instagram or good old Facebook :slight_smile: I am aware that the newsletter has been a bit infrequent lately, but please fret not! As we are now planning to resume sending it once per month.

We have talked to the EU Commission about product ecodesign

The EU Commission is revising EU legislation to make some products placed on the EU market more sustainable. :wrench:As Right to Repair Europe we asked that it tackles as many products as possible making them more repairable as well as durable & reusable. Our main asks on product ecodesign are:

  • Horizontal repairability requirements for problematic product groups, as we have had enough of premature obsolescence!
  • A ban of practices preventing repair outside of manufacturers’ networks, as we need a universal Right to Repair!
  • Clear responsibilities for online marketplaces to tackle the import of non-repairable products.
  • EU legislation should enable consumers to take legal action against non-repairable products.

Read our full list of demands

We are not leaving the EU Commission, Members of the EU Parliament or Council alone about batteries and software locks!

As the EU negotiations on the Battery Regulation drag on we have been reaching out to key players to keep the ambition high and close potential loopholes. We especially focused our demands on battery removability and replaceability, a critical aspect of device repairability. You can read about it HERE. In particular we are insisting with all three institutions to drop a rather unfounded proposal in the legislation to exempt devices designed to be used in “wet conditions” from having user-replaceable batteries. We are also pushing for a ban of the practice of “part-pairing”, also called “software locks”. This is a growing trend among electronics which requires remote authorisation of part replacement by manufacturers and clearly hinders repair, for example by limiting the use of third-party spare parts.

Why should we care about battery removability and replaceability? To empower consumers, save resources and boost the repair economy in the EU!

For example, ensuring that all new phones and tablets sold in the EU in 2030 have easily removable and replaceable batteries has the potential to:

  • Reduce the annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the devices by 30% compared to business as usual. Over the average lifetime of these devices emission reductions would be equivalent to providing electricity to 1.4 million EU homes for one year.
  • Decrease the total consumer expenditure by 19.8 billion euros as a result of reducing the unnecessary replacement of devices by 39 million units in 2030.
  • Reduce losses of critical raw materials like cobalt, rare earth elements, and indium.

Read more about the environmental benefits of replaceable batteries

Other brief Right to Repair news

We responded to the EU consultation on “Empowering Consumers for the Green Transition”. HERE you can read our full submission calling for far stricter rules to prevent obsolescence and other practices deliberately shortening product lifetimes.

Great news from the US, where a first Right to Repair bill finally passed in New York State. We’re still pondering what this means for further adoption elsewhere in the US and in Europe. Here is our member’s iFixit’s take on the legislation.

Finally, today is the last day to vote for campaign member “The Restart Project” as your favorite charity at http://tinyurl.com/Restartvote, and help them be on Give at Checkout with PayPal AND receive matched donations. It takes 10 seconds to vote, go on, it’ll be the most rewarding 10 seconds of your day!

With kind regards,

Cristina Ganapini

OK then folks this is No 2 from Cristina, enjoy.

Dear Right to Repair supporters,

Summer is here and the campaign is busier than ever with exciting events coming up! Happy reading and stay tuned!

Fixfest 2022 is coming to Brussels - What will you share at Fixfest?

We’re delighted to announce that Fixfest 2022, the international gathering for community repair, is coming to Brussels from 30 September – 2 October . Planning is well underway for Fixfest 2022.To kick things off, on the morning of Friday 30th of September, the Right to Repair campaign is organising a policy event on the remaining barriers to repair which must be tackled through EU legislation. We will make the case for easier, cheaper and more accessible repair by showing the environmental savings as well as socio-economic opportunities that a shift in the repair paradigm can bring to Europe. We plan to stream the event online, and we’ll have some tickets for in-person participation - to be announced soon.

This will be followed by a weekend of community-focused workshops and sessions, many of which will be suggested and run by attendees. Fixfest has always been a gathering for the repair community by the repair community.

If you are involved in a community repair group or other organisation focusing on repair you can suggest a session or a talk directly on the Fixfest website by 11th August, and sign up for updates for when tickets are released.

VISIT FIXFEST WEBSITE

Ensuring that copyright doesn’t become a barrier to the right to repair

‘What does copyright have to do with repair?’, you may ask. You can find the answer to this question and more in our latest blog post :slight_smile: In short, software and repair information are covered by rules that can give their creators extensive and long-lasting powers, posing challenges to those who want to repair, tinker, modify, and improve devices.

In Europe, the possibility to modify software, use it in the process of repair, or access repair information remains less a consumers’ right than a manufacturers’ gift that they may or may not choose to offer. The good news is that it is not only possible, but also necessary to address situations where the design of rules around copyright and software leads to the inadvertent consequence of limiting rights to repair. To dive into this topic head to our latest blog post.

If you are interested in diving deeper into this topic, we are planning to hold a webinar exploring the crossover of repair and copyright in mid-September. More info coming soon!

READ OUR BLOG POST ON REPAIR AND COPYRIGHT

We want the price of spare parts to be included in the EU repair-score criteria for Smartphones & Tablets

The proposal for Ecodesign rules for Smartphones & Tablets is expected to be published by the EU Commission at the beginning of August. This is an extremely important file as it will include repair-related provisions and set the tone for other product categories’ Ecodesign requirements. It will also be the first opportunity to discuss a repair score index at EU level.

At the moment it looks like the price of spare parts will not be considered as criteria within the EU repair score index. This is not acceptable, as price is an essential factor in consumers’ decision whether or not to repair their devices. Once the proposal is out we plan to make some noise on this, so please stay tuned!

Other Right to Repair news

Looking further afield, it seems like India has started to recognise the importance of rules on repair. Its Ministry of Consumer Affairs announced the development of a new right to repair framework. A committee has been formed to develop this comprehensive framework, which they believe could be a game changer for product sustainability and waste reduction, as well as a boost to the local economy. The committee has already identified key barriers to repair that they aim to tackle, such as access to manuals, tools and spare parts. With smartphones and tablets expected to be regulated, this is a promising start for India, and another boost to the momentum that the right to repair movement is building worldwide.

READ MORE

Thanks for your continued support in this fight!

With kind regards,

Cristina, on behalf of Right to Repair Europe

Thanks for posting these Gordon!

Indeed, these are newsletters sent out by our very own @Cristina_Ganapini, the European Campaign’s lead campaigner :r2r:

If anyone else would like to receive these updates, you can sign up to the newsletter here: