E-waste and repair related statistics needed

Hi all, I’m currently preparing a presentation about the importance of repair. I would like to start it with some statistics to highlight why repair is so important.

I would be interested to hear from other repair activists what they feel the most powerful repair related statistic is (ideally with a link referencing the relevant article).

This could relate to

  • production (including how sourcing raw materials can result in environmental destruction and conflict)
  • the impact of electronics and textile waste
  • how repair is supporting people with the cost of living crisis, skills, and wellbeing
  • the impact of overconsumption
  • anything else you feel is relevant

Really looking forward to hearing your thoughts!

PS:

Below are a few stats I came across recently that I found quite staggering:

  • the waste we generate per year weighs more off all people in Europe combined (though I can’t find an article to reference that)
  • our annually generated e-waste weighs more than the Great Wall of China ( Waste electronics will weigh more than the Great Wall of China - BBC News)
  • 45% of greenhouse gas emissions are generated through overconsumption (again, struggling to find something to reference this)
  • In the UK, we would need 2.6 planet Earths just to regenerate our demands from nature ( Earth Overshoot Day – Bower Collective
  • 1/3 of the items we throw away aren’t broken, half of it could be easily fixed (I think this came from a Restarters recent report)

Hi Kat,

I am doing a PhD about reducing the barriers to repair, and yes the amount of e-waste is staggering! and so so sad! I recommend having a look at the e-waste monitor, they release a yearly report for the whole world, its really well done, and has a lot of shocking statistics

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Here is the restarters report about e-waste that still works/ can be repaired: https://therestartproject.org/news/recycling-reusable-products/

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Hi Alex, thank you so much! Great PhD topic as well, good luck for it all!

Hi Kat, great topic!

I found the Global Resources Outlook 2024 really interesting (and deeply sobering) - some useful stats in there too.

The e-waste monitor that Alex mentions is great too.

Here’s a selection of facts, stats and claims from those reports and some other places that I find useful:

  • “Biomass growing and harvesting; mineral and fossil resource extraction; and processing of materials, fuels and food accounted for more than 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2022 and more than 60% if land-use change impacts are considered. This is a further increase compared to 2015 (reference year GRO 2019), demonstrating that climate mitigation efforts have neglected material-resource related impacts.”
    Source: United Nations Environment Programme. “Global Resources Outlook 2024: Bend the Trend – Pathways to a liveable planet as resource use spikes.” (Nairobi: International Resource Panel, 2024), 46. https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/44901

  • The UK is the second highest producer of e-waste per capita in the world after Norway, with the average UK resident producing 24.5kg of e-waste per year.
    Source: “The Global E-waste Monitor 2024.” (Geneva/Bonn: International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), 2024), 134. https://ewastemonitor.info/the-global-e-waste-monitor-2024

  • “Since 2010, the growth of e-waste generation [globally] is outpacing the formal collection and recycling by almost a factor of 5.”
    Source: “The Global E-waste Monitor 2024.” (Geneva/Bonn: International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), 2024), 10. https://ewastemonitor.info/the-global-e-waste-monitor-2024

  • 85% of the British public think that electrical products in good condition should be kept in use through being repaired/refurbished (38%) or donated/sold (47%).
    Source: https://therestartproject.org/beyond-recycling-of-e-waste/

  • Only around half of UK waste facilities (51%) offer any kind of reuse stream for unwanted products. Even where such provision exists, the types of products accepted tend to be limited: less than a fifth (18%) offer a reuse stream for small electronic and electrical equipment
    Source: https://therestartproject.org/beyond-recycling-of-e-waste/

  • “600 kilograms of raw materials are needed to manufacture a 2 kg laptop”
    Source: L. Magnier, R. Mugge, Replaced too soon? An exploration of Western European consumers’ replacement of electronic products, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Volume 185, 2022, 106448, ISSN 0921-3449, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106448

  • For most types of item we see at community repair events, most of the global warming impact occurred before it was used for the first time. Around 80% of a smartphone’s total emissions occur before it even reaches its first owner.
    Source: https://therestartproject.org/consumption/hidden-impact-devices

  • The production of a smartphone consumes 14 000 liters of water - if you keep your phone for 3 years, it drinks 12 liters per day
    Source: https://gerrymcgovern.com/water-mad-digital-devices

  • Extending the life of European smartphones by just 1 year would save 2.1 million tonnes of CO2 per year, the equivalent of taking 1 million cars off the road.
    Source: https://eeb.org/revealed-the-climate-cost-of-disposable-smartphones

  • Extending the lifetime of all washing machines, notebooks, vacuum cleaners and smartphones in the EU by just one year would save around 4 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) annually by 2030, the equivalent of taking over 2 million cars off the roads for a year.
    Source: https://eeb.org/revealed-the-climate-cost-of-disposable-smartphones

  • As much as 40% of clothing made is never sold or worn.
    Source: https://www.beyondthebin.co.uk

  • 6.5kg of ore is needed for the 75g of metal to make the typical smartphone. And there’s a 100x more gold in a tonne of e-waste than in a tonne of ore.
    Source: https://www.beyondthebin.co.uk

  • “Provisioning decent living standards (DLS) for 8.5 billion people would require only 30% of current global resource and energy use, leaving a substantial surplus for additional consumption, public luxury, scientific advancement, and other social investments.”
    Source: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2024.100612

This is absolutely fantastic, thank you so much! I will use them a lot, including for a statement at a council meeting to get more support of repair and reuse!